Written by Hossein Amini, from a novel by James Sallis
Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn
USA, 2011
In one of Albert Brooks’s first scenes in Nicolas Winding Refn’s Drive as b-movie-producer-turned-
Strangely, for a would-be white-knuckle thriller, Drive‘s virtually violence-free first act is also its most effective. Ryan Gosling toplines as a figure known only as the Driver, a young man with an unknown past and a gift for precision driving. By day, he works as a stunt driver on Hollywood films, but by night, he works as a getaway driver, promising the perps only an five-minute window and a clean exit. His kindly-but-wily mentor Shannon (Bryan Cranston) hooks him up with gigs in both realms, but has bigger dreams for him – racing. For the capital needed to buy the Driver’s new racing wheels, he turns to Brooks’s aforementioned hood. Things are looking up until our esteemed hero gets mixed up with a demure neighbor (Carey Mulligan) and winds up trying to help out her ex-con husband, only to wind up in Bernie’s crosshairs when the job goes very wrong.
No one will ever accuse Drive of lacking for style. The soundtrack is replete with appropriately backwards-looking synth-pop (College, Chromatics), often accompanying Gosling’s lonely visage as he cuts handsomely through LA nightscapes, with or without criminal intent. Dreamy editing, particularly the use of superimposed images, reinforces the agreeably dreamy feel.
It’s when the violence starts to erupt that Drive reveals itself to be something less than the sum of its well-oiled parts. The gore comes surprisingly thick and fast, which may not come as a surprise to anyone who’s seen Refn’s Bronson or Valhalla Rising, but it’s especially jarring in this context. What’s more, the film’s sequences of ultraviolence can’t approach his previous work for visceral impact, nor are the stagings particularly interesting. (One shot may cause Irreversible flashbacks, but even that moment is mostly notable for the over-the-top sound design.) And if you were expecting a movie called Drive to contain a single show-stopping vehicle chase, you’re out of luck; the opening driving sequence is slickly edited and gorgeously dark, but hardly memorable. The key to making great revisionist entertainment lies in creating iconic moments (just ask Tarantino); Drive contains none.
There exists an obvious contradiction within the figure of the Driver – he appears placid and even pleasant, and is willing to help others, but contains a shocking capacity for violence – but Gosling underplays so strongly that the discrepancy never feels like a mystery worth uncovering. In fact, both Cranston’s loveable weasel and especially Brooks’s malevolent ex-producer feel like richer characters despite their comparatively diminished screentime. But what rankles more than the forgettable thriller elements is the sense that Refn feels like he’s above the material; his treatment is unduly fussy. A perfect example is a late-film confrontation between Brooks and Gosling, in which acts of violence are crosscut with a conversation that took place moments earlier; it’s a needless stylistic indulgence that adds nothing to the scene, actually serving to dissipate the tension and make sure the movie limps to its end.
Refn’s proven he has more than enough technical chops to make an effective, impactful genre movie; but where the black-metal atmospherics and stylized violence of Valhalla Rising propped each other up, Drive feels constantly at odds with itself, not content to be mere entertainment, but not functioning as an artistic statement, either. Where Steven Soderbergh was able to imbue his revenge thriller with his own aesthetic sensibilities and non-linear editing style without losing its emotional core (The Limey) and Werner Herzog successfully wallpapered over a paper-thin crime story with his own gonzo vision (Bad Lieutenant), Refn can’t make the balance between form and content work totally in the movie’s favor. Beyond the sly bit of meta-commentary implicit in having a hero and villain who both have ties to the movie industry, Refn’s film doesn’t feel like it has much to contribute in comparison. As a result, Drive is, hip, stylish, entertaining, and distinctive – what it isn’t is a great movie.
Simon Howell
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